{"id":673,"date":"2017-02-24T11:08:25","date_gmt":"2017-02-24T10:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uran-deutsch-tschechischer-erinnerungsort.info\/?page_id=673"},"modified":"2017-03-10T00:00:39","modified_gmt":"2017-03-09T23:00:39","slug":"uvod-a-casova-osa-hornictvi-v-krusnohori-spolecne-dedictvi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/?page_id=673","title":{"rendered":"\u00davod a \u010dasov\u00e1 osa: Hornictv\u00ed v Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed \u2013 spole\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod<\/h2>\n

Hornictv\u00ed bylo po stalet\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdrojem ob\u017eivy v Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch \u010desko-sask\u00e9 hranice. V\u00edce ne\u017e 800 let t\u011b\u017eby p\u0159itom trvale ovlivnilo \u00fazem\u00ed a jeho obyvatele, ale i celkovou kulturu regionu a dalo vzniknout v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hornick\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b. V kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m sledu vznikla vesnick\u00e1 s\u00eddla, hrady, kl\u00e1\u0161tery, m\u011bsta, skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hut\u011b a tak\u00e9 hornick\u00e1 m\u011bsta. Kolonist\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli z\u00a0Horn\u00ed Franky v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm Bavorsku a z\u00a0Harze v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm Doln\u00edm Sasku, Sasku-Anhaltsku a Durynsku. Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1lezy st\u0159\u00edbra vedly k\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed horn\u00edho m\u011bsta ve Freibergu v roce 1168. Od t\u00e9 doby proudily do nov\u00e9ho hornick\u00e9ho regionu tis\u00edce horn\u00edk\u016f, obchodn\u00edk\u016f a \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi centry hornictv\u00ed se pozd\u011bji staly Schneeberg, Annaberg, Marienberg a Bo\u017e\u00ed Dar (n\u011bmecky: Gottesgab). Krom\u011b st\u0159\u00edbra a c\u00ednu se t\u011b\u017eily, tavily a d\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1valy tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed rudy jako arzen, olovo, \u017eelezo, kobalt, nikl a zinek, ale i nerudn\u00e9 suroviny jako v\u00e1penec, kaolin, j\u00edl a \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1518 za\u010dala hrabata z\u00a0rodu \u0160lik\u016f (n\u011bmecky: Schlik) razit v\u00a0J\u00e1chymov\u011b (n\u011bmecky: Sankt Joachimsthal) mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b proslulou st\u0159\u00edbrnou minci Tolar, jeho\u017e p\u016fvod Tolar\/T(h)aler poch\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u00edstn\u00edho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu St. Joachimstahl a dal jm\u00e9no i americk\u00e9mu dolaru. Kaolin z dolu St. Andreas Fundgrube v\u00a0Aue byl zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n v M\u00ed\u0161e\u0148sk\u00e9\u00a0 porcel\u00e1nov\u00e9 manufaktu\u0159e, kter\u00e1 vznikla v\u00a0roce 1710.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 19. stolet\u00ed v\u0161ak do\u0161lo v\u00a0d\u016fsledku vyt\u011b\u017een\u00ed hlavn\u00edch \u017eil st\u0159\u00edbra k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu \u00fapadku hornictv\u00ed. Horami se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila chudoba. Horn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o pr\u00e1ci, si museli hledat nov\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed a tak vznikla nov\u00e1 tradice \u0159emesel typick\u00fdch pro Kru\u0161n\u00e9 hory. Jednalo se o v\u00fdrobu ze d\u0159eva, jako hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, hra\u010dky, figurky, v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edcny. K dokonalosti se vypracovala tkalcovstv\u00ed, m\u00edstn\u00ed krajk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 technika pali\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010di v\u00fdroba plst\u011bn\u00fdch ba\u010dkor a rukavic. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 19. stolet\u00ed se region za\u010dal industrializovat. Rostla pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 centra a ve velk\u00e9m se za\u010dalo s\u00a0t\u011b\u017ebou hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. V\u00a0J\u00e1chymov\u011b se poprv\u00e9 na sv\u011bt\u011b za\u010daly t\u011b\u017eit uranov\u00e9 rudy. Zpracov\u00e1vali se pro\u00a0v\u00fdrobu barviv pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ve skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1906 zde vznikly prvn\u00ed radonov\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010casov\u00e1 osa<\/h2>\n

\"\u010dasov\u00e1<\/a>\u010casov\u00e1 osa: Marcel Mahdal, Ostrava, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dakoly k \u010dasov\u00e9 ose<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00davod Hornictv\u00ed bylo po stalet\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdrojem ob\u017eivy v Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch \u010desko-sask\u00e9 hranice. V\u00edce ne\u017e 800 let t\u011b\u017eby p\u0159itom trvale ovlivnilo \u00fazem\u00ed a jeho obyvatele, ale i celkovou kulturu regionu a dalo vzniknout v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hornick\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b. V kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m sledu vznikla vesnick\u00e1 s\u00eddla, hrady, kl\u00e1\u0161tery, m\u011bsta, skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hut\u011b a tak\u00e9 hornick\u00e1 m\u011bsta. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":150,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-673","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=673"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":936,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/673\/revisions\/936"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}