{"id":205,"date":"2017-02-24T21:51:19","date_gmt":"2017-02-24T20:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uran-deutsch-tschechischer-erinnerungsort.info\/?p=205"},"modified":"2017-03-08T10:31:43","modified_gmt":"2017-03-08T09:31:43","slug":"der-ur-taler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/?p=205","title":{"rendered":"Mince, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1la sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no tuct\u016fm m\u011bn\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

J\u00e1chymovsk\u00fd tolar\/T(h)aler<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Prameny<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"cropped-Joachimsthaler-Muenzpraegung.jpg\"<\/a>M3-a:<\/strong> Zadn\u00ed strana J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho tolara z\u00a0roku 1520. Zdroj: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001. Odkaz: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%A1chymovsk%C3%BD_tolar#\/media\/File:Joachimsthaler_1525.jpg (03.09.2015).
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"obr.<\/a> \"Vorderseite<\/a>M3-b a M3-c:<\/strong> Zadn\u00ed- a p\u0159edn\u00ed strana J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho tolara bez letopo\u010dtu. Zdroj: Fond fotek k realizaci Muzea J\u00e1chymov. Foto: Ing. Wieser. Publikov\u00e1no s laskav\u00fdm souhlasem Muzea J\u00e1chymov a Muzea Karlovy Vary.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza<\/h2>\n

J\u00e1chymovsk\u00fd tolar (Joachimsthaler Gulden, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b Thaler) je st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 mince. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 kvalit\u011b a velikosti byl po roce 1500 velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou a cen\u011bnou m\u011bnou. Do t\u00e9 doby byly v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Tyrolsku, kde se t\u011b\u017eilo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbra, ra\u017eeny st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 mince zvan\u00e9 Guldengroschen, nebo zlat\u00e9 guldeny (gulden \u2013 p\u016fvodn\u011b zlat\u00e1 mince, gro\u0161e z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho slova gro\u00df \u2013 neboli velk\u00e1 mince). Tolary se platilo se zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0obchodn\u00edch transakc\u00edch vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty. Ra\u017eba j\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho tolaru byla zah\u00e1jena d\u00edky specialist\u016fm ze Saska z podn\u011btu rodu \u0160lik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kontrolovali t\u011b\u017ebu st\u0159\u00edbra v J\u00e1chymov\u011b. Ra\u017ebu \u0160lik\u016fm povolil \u010desk\u00fd zemsk\u00fd sn\u011bm sv\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm z 9. ledna 1520 ani\u017e by jej schv\u00e1lil Ludv\u00edk Jagellonsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Lze odhadnout, \u017ee celkem bylo vyra\u017eeno asi 1,3 mili\u00f3nu j\u00e1chymovsk\u00fdch tolar\u016f. Ra\u017eba byla p\u0159evzata na ja\u0159e roku 1528 z p\u0159\u00edkazu c\u00edsa\u0159e Ferdinanda I. N\u00e1zev tolar byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n pro v\u0161echny kvalitn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 mince v \u010cech\u00e1ch, Rakousku a N\u011bmecku a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed (ra\u017een\u00e9 a\u017e do r. 1857) a jm\u00e9no tolar se tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo nejen po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, kde m\u011bnilo sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9na: tolar (\u010desky), Joachimici (latinsky), Daler (ve Skandin\u00e1vii), Talar (polsky), Tallero (italsky), Talirion (\u0159ecky), Jacondale (francouzsky), Jefimok (rusky) a Dollar (anglicky). J\u00e1chymosk\u00fd tolar inspiroval k\u00a0ra\u017eb\u011b americk\u00e9ho dolaru, nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 m\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Tyto mince v\u00e1\u017eily 29,23g p\u0159i obsahu 27,41g \u010dist\u00e9ho st\u0159\u00edbra m\u011bly pr\u016fm\u011br 3,7 cm. N\u00e1pis svat\u00fd J\u00e1chym (podle patrona m\u011bsta) byl u n\u011bkolika ra\u017eeb (hlavn\u011b zpo\u010d\u00e1tku) nahrazen inici\u00e1lami SI a letopo\u010dtem ra\u017eby. Na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b Tolaru vid\u00edme \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho lva a n\u00e1pis LUDOVICUS-PRIM-D-GRACIA-REX-BOE = Ludv\u00edk prvn\u00ed z Bo\u017e\u00ed milosti kr\u00e1l \u010cesk\u00fd. Jm\u00e9no panovn\u00edka se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u011bnilo.<\/p>\n

\u00dakoly<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Rozlu\u0161ti co nejv\u00edc slov ze p\u0159edm\u011btu na\u00a0fotografii (M3-a, M3-b).<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ur\u010di, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m jazyce je text na p\u0159edm\u011btu na fotografii (M3-a a\u017e M3-c).<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Vyp\u00e1trej na internetu osobu, o n\u00ed\u017e se zm\u00edn\u00ed text na zadn\u00ed strany mince (M3-a, M3-b).<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Zjisti, kter\u00e9 erbov\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e je vyra\u017eeno na minci (M3-a, M3-b) a odhadni, ve kter\u00e9 zem\u011b byla ra\u017eena mince.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. P\u0159e\u010dti si informa\u010dn\u00ed text k\u00a0t\u00e9to minci a nasti\u0148 ve t\u0159ech kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch bodech, pro\u010d byla mince ve sv\u00e9m \u010dase v\u00fdzman\u00e1 a pro\u010d je tomu tak je\u0161t\u011b dnes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    J\u00e1chymovsk\u00fd tolar\/T(h)aler Prameny M3-a: Zadn\u00ed strana J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho tolara z\u00a0roku 1520. Zdroj: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001. Odkaz: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%A1chymovsk%C3%BD_tolar#\/media\/File:Joachimsthaler_1525.jpg (03.09.2015). M3-b a M3-c: Zadn\u00ed- a p\u0159edn\u00ed strana J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho tolara bez letopo\u010dtu. Zdroj: Fond fotek k realizaci Muzea J\u00e1chymov. Foto: Ing. Wieser. Publikov\u00e1no s laskav\u00fdm souhlasem Muzea J\u00e1chymov a Muzea Karlovy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hornictvi-v-krusnohori","category-obrazky","category-prameny-a-ukoly-cs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":867,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions\/867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}