{"id":565,"date":"2017-02-22T16:15:51","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T15:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uran-deutsch-tschechischer-erinnerungsort.info\/?p=565"},"modified":"2017-02-22T16:18:38","modified_gmt":"2017-02-22T15:18:38","slug":"krizova-cesta-ke-svobode-pamatnik-politickym-veznum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/?p=565","title":{"rendered":"K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b \u2013 pam\u00e1tn\u00edk politick\u00fdm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prameny<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"DSCN3978\"<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 \"IMG_1366\"<\/a>M1+M2: Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed socha pam\u00e1tn\u00edku s n\u00e1zvem \u201eBr\u00e1na ke svobod\u011b\u201c dominuje souso\u0161\u00ed \u00a0\u201eK\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b\u201c v\u00a0J\u00e1chymov\u011b (St. Joachimsthal). Vlevo: p\u0159edn\u00ed strana, kv\u011bten\u00a0 2006, vpravo: zadn\u00ed strana, duben 2016, Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bou\u0161ka.<\/span> \"IMG_1373\"<\/a>M3: Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk \u201eK\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b\u201c je slo\u017een z kamenn\u00fdch dolmen\u016f s vytesan\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy trestaneck\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f na J\u00e1chymovsku, Slavkovsku a P\u0159\u00edbrami, duben 2016, Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bou\u0161ka.<\/span> \"Gedenkfeier<\/a>M4: Vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e1 akce u pam\u00e1tn\u00edku \u201eK\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b\u201c\u00a0 na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159ed kostelem sv. J\u00e1chyma, kv\u011bten 2012. Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bou\u0161ka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza<\/h2>\n

V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti j\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed byl vytvo\u0159en v roce 1996 v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk v\u011bnovan\u00fd obdob\u00ed komunistick\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku v\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed t\u00e1bory p\u0159i uranov\u00fdch dolech, a to nejen v J\u00e1chymov\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 v oblastech Horn\u00edho Slavkova a P\u0159\u00edbrami, a nese n\u00e1zev “K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b.” Zhotovil jej \u010desk\u00fd socha\u0159 Roman Podr\u00e1zsk\u00fd, kter\u00e9ho t\u00edm pov\u011b\u0159il Zden\u011bk Mandrholec z\u00a0karlovarsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky \u00a0Konfederace politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z kamenn\u00fdch plastik s n\u00e1zvem v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f a uranov\u00fdch dol\u016f a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed sochy s n\u00e1zvem “Br\u00e1na ke svobod\u011b”. Ta p\u0159edstavuje rozbitou v\u011bze\u0148skou m\u0159\u00ed\u017e, kterou podp\u00edr\u00e1 na p\u0159edn\u00ed stran\u011b mu\u017e a na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b \u017eena. Navzdory tomu, \u017ee \u017eeny nebyly v r\u00e1mci v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 populace v uranov\u00fdch dolech zastoupeny, v\u00a0kamenn\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch trp\u011bly, stejn\u011b jako je postihovalo odlou\u010den\u00ed od sv\u00fdch partner\u016f \u010di rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f a musely bojovat v tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou diskriminac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U pam\u00e1tn\u00edku “K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b” se kon\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fd ceremoni\u00e1l dosud \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00fdch politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f z\u00a0\u010cR i Slovenska. Od roku 1990 se zde setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u017edy posledn\u00ed kv\u011btnovou sobotu se z\u00e1stupci politiky a m\u00e9dii p\u0159i vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eb\u011b v\u00a0kostele a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm ceremoni\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eJ\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo\u201c. P\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti se k\u00a0pam\u00e1tn\u00edku kladou v\u011bnce, hraje vojensk\u00e1 hudba a pron\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se politick\u00e9 projevy v\u00a0duchu hesla \u201evzpome\u0148me a nezapome\u0148me\u201c. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu J\u00e1chymov \u010dasto symbolizuje utrpen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 komunistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem v \u010ceskoslovensku.<\/p>\n

Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk je poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b politick\u00e9 perzekuce ze strany komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v \u010ceskoslovensku v letech 1948-1989. V\u011bnuje se tedy “pouze” osud\u016fm \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Pom\u00edj\u00ed utrpen\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f i t\u011bch z\u00a0\u010das\u016f pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch, tedy v\u011bz\u0148\u016f krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch a retribu\u010dn\u00edch, a\u010dkoli i oni si ve zdej\u0161\u00edch\u00a0trestaneck\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch t\u00e1borech a uranov\u00fdch dolech odpyk\u00e1vali sv\u016fj trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. Toto poutn\u00ed m\u00edsto ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a tak\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed trasu obnoven\u00e9 nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky z\u00a0r. 2015 s n\u00e1zvem \u201eJ\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo\u201c. Krom\u011b pam\u011btn\u00edch kamen\u016f Podr\u00e1zsk\u00e9ho souso\u0161\u00ed je zde proto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm k dispozici informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule, kter\u00e1 popisuje trasu \u00a0nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky se v\u0161emi dvan\u00e1cti zastaven\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed \u00fakoly<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk nese n\u00e1zev \u201eK\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b\u201c. Zjist\u011bte, co k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta obecn\u011b znamen\u00e1 a objasn\u00edte souvislosti s pam\u00e1tn\u00edkem, v\u011bnovan\u00fdm politick\u00fdm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm v uranov\u00fdch dolech \u010ceskoslovenska po r. 1948.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Krom\u011b mu\u017ee na p\u0159edn\u00ed stran\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed sochy pam\u00e1tn\u00edku lze nal\u00e9zt na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b rozbit\u00e9 v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u0159\u00ed\u017ee tak\u00e9 \u017eenu. Vysv\u011btlete, pro\u010d je zde zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna, a\u010dkoli v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdmi v dolech a t\u00e1borech J\u00e1chymovska, Slavkovska a P\u0159\u00edbrami byli mu\u017ei.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Vysv\u011btlete, pro\u010d pam\u00e1tn\u00edk nese \u010dasov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed 1948-1989, a\u010dkoli politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni pracovali v uranov\u00fdch dolech v J\u00e1chymov\u011b, Slavkov\u011b a P\u0159\u00edbrami pouze do roku 1961.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Zkuste naj\u00edt d\u016fvody, pro\u010d pam\u00e1tn\u00edk p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jen utrpen\u00ed politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v v\u00a0uranov\u00fdch dolech a t\u00e1borech. D\u016fvody objasn\u011bte.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Popi\u0161te, co by mohlo b\u00fdt, podle Va\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru, hlavn\u00ed motivac\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edch politik\u016f, aby se \u00fa\u010dastnili ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby a vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho ceremoni\u00e1lu \u201eJ\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Navrhn\u011bte, jak by mohl vypadat pam\u00e1tn\u00edk ur\u010den\u00fd tak\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zajatc\u016fm a v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm z po\u010d\u00e1tku pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edm retribu\u010dn\u00edm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm) v J\u00e1chymov\u011b. V\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1vrh m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat mj. n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed prvky: tvar, symboly, n\u00e1pisy, materi\u00e1l, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh vysv\u011btlete.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prameny \u00a0 \u00a0 M1+M2: Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed socha pam\u00e1tn\u00edku s n\u00e1zvem \u201eBr\u00e1na ke svobod\u011b\u201c dominuje souso\u0161\u00ed \u00a0\u201eK\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b\u201c v\u00a0J\u00e1chymov\u011b (St. Joachimsthal). Vlevo: p\u0159edn\u00ed strana, kv\u011bten\u00a0 2006, vpravo: zadn\u00ed strana, duben 2016, Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bou\u0161ka. M3: Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk \u201eK\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta ke svobod\u011b\u201c je slo\u017een z kamenn\u00fdch dolmen\u016f s vytesan\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy trestaneck\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f na J\u00e1chymovsku, Slavkovsku a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lehrpfad-hoelle-von-jachymovcs-cs","category-obrazky","category-prameny-a-ukoly-cs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=565"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":651,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions\/651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}