{"id":568,"date":"2017-02-13T16:58:19","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T15:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uran-deutsch-tschechischer-erinnerungsort.info\/?p=568"},"modified":"2017-02-13T16:58:19","modified_gmt":"2017-02-13T15:58:19","slug":"mauthausenske-schody-schodiste-utrpeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/?p=568","title":{"rendered":"\u201eMauthausensk\u00e9 schody\u201c \u2013 schodi\u0161t\u011b utrpen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prameny<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"Kresba<\/a><\/span>Obr. 1: \u201eSchodi\u0161t\u011b Svornost\u201c, kresba b\u00fdval\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho v\u011bzn\u011b Jozefa Kycky (1928-2008), nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho data. Zdroj: informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo, archiv Hornick\u00e9ho spolku Barbora.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span> \"Die<\/a>Obr. 2: Tzv. Mauthausensk\u00e9 schody mezi l\u00e1grem a dolem Svornost v J\u00e1chymov\u011b p\u0159ed rekonstrukc\u00ed, jaro 2015. Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bou\u0161ka.<\/span> \"Mauthausensk\u00e9<\/a>Obr. 3: Tzv. Mauthausensk\u00e9 schody mezi l\u00e1grem a dolem Svornost v J\u00e1chymov\u011b po rekonstrukci, l\u00e9to 2015. Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bou\u0161ka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Na 260 schod\u016f naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch \u201eMauthausensk\u00e9\u201c spojovalo trestaneck\u00fd t\u00e1bor Svornost (Eintracht) s dolem Svornost v koridoru z ostnat\u00fdch dr\u00e1t\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9m ve velmi strm\u00e9m svahu. Jak n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, odkazuje na schodi\u0161t\u011b v nacistick\u00e9m koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Mauthausen, ve kter\u00e9m vid\u011bli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bzni paralelu s J\u00e1chymovem. Na tomto t\u00e1bo\u0159e byli v letech 1939\u20131945 postupn\u011b internov\u00e1ni v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bzni T\u0159et\u00ed \u0158\u00ed\u0161e, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nasazeni na rabov\u00e1n\u00ed uranov\u00e9 rudy pro nacistick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj atomov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. J\u00e1chymov byl na podzim 1938 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st Sudet p\u0159i\u010dlen\u011bn k n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0158\u00ed\u0161i. Po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se J\u00e1chymov vr\u00e1til na politickou mapu \u010ceskoslovenska a t\u00e1bor Svornost za\u010dali plnit nejprve retribu\u010dn\u00ed a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bzni n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti. Od roku 1949 se pak jednalo o v\u011bzn\u011b politick\u00e9, kter\u00e9 sem zav\u00edral komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim. \u201eMauthausensk\u00e9 schody\u201c spojovaly pracovn\u00ed t\u00e1bor s dolem Svornost, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed m\u011bsta, a\u017e do roku 1954, kdy byl t\u00e1bor zru\u0161en. N\u011bkolik stovek nucen\u00fdch obyvatel t\u00e1bora muselo schody denn\u011b sej\u00edt a zase vystoupat cestou na \u0161ichtu. Strm\u00fd svah byl v kombinaci s de\u0161t\u011bm a sn\u011bhem velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm ter\u00e9nem, zato v\u0161ak dob\u0159e st\u0159e\u017een\u00fdm d\u00edky ozbrojen\u00fdm dozorc\u016fm u paty i temene schodi\u0161t\u011b. Proto\u017ee naho\u0159e v\u00a0t\u00e1bo\u0159e zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nebyla pitn\u00e1 voda, v\u011bzni ji museli nosit po schodech ru\u010dn\u011b. Po zbour\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e1bora ztratily schody sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del. V\u00a060. letech StB je nechal i s\u00a0koridorem z\u00a0ostnat\u00fdch dr\u00e1t\u016f odstranit a do roku 1993 byly zapomenuty. Pak se jejich rekonstrukce chopili \u010dlenov\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edho hornick\u00e9ho spolku Barbora a polovinu schodi\u0161t\u011b zrekonstruovali v r\u00e1mci nov\u011b zbudovan\u00e9 nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky \u201eJ\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo\u201c. Po n\u011bjak\u00e9m \u010dase schody i stezka a informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule na jednotliv\u00fdch zastaven\u00edch zastaraly a pam\u011b\u0165 m\u00edst se za\u010dala op\u011bt vytr\u00e1cet. V roce 2015 se o n\u00e1pravu pokusilo Sokolovsk\u00e9 muzeum, kter\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci revitalizace hornick\u00e9ho skanzenu \u0160tola \u010d. 1 nechalo vybudovat nov\u00e9 makety p\u016fvodn\u00edho schodi\u0161t\u011b i \u010d\u00e1sti oplocen\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee t\u00e1bora Svornost. P\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti byla tak\u00e9 odkryta a zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bna t\u00e1borov\u00e1 korekce. K t\u00e9to iniciativ\u011b se p\u0159idal dobrovolnick\u00fd spolek Politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni.cz, kter\u00fd a obnovil zanikaj\u00edc\u00ed nau\u010dnou stezku J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo a jej\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed \u00fakoly<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. Stanovte, kdo t\u011bmto schod\u016fm dal p\u0159\u00edzvisko \u201eMauthausensk\u00e9\u201c a pro\u010d? Co to o n\u011bm\/nich vypov\u00edd\u00e1?<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Popi\u0161te kresbu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho v\u011bzn\u011b. Vysv\u011btlete, co je na n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a co nejasn\u00e9?<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Najd\u011bte d\u016fvody, pro kter\u00e9 se komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim v\u00a060. letech rozhodl nechat \u201eMauthausensk\u00e9 schody\u201c \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zbourat.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Vytipujte v\u00a0t\u00fdmu argumenty pro a proti rekonstrukci tohoto schodi\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Co podle v\u00e1s vedlo Sokolovsk\u00e9 muzeum a spolek Politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni.cz k\u00a0obnov\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora v\u010detn\u011b schodi\u0161t\u011b a nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prameny Obr. 1: \u201eSchodi\u0161t\u011b Svornost\u201c, kresba b\u00fdval\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho v\u011bzn\u011b Jozefa Kycky (1928-2008), nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho data. Zdroj: informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo, archiv Hornick\u00e9ho spolku Barbora.\u00a0\u00a0 Obr. 2: Tzv. Mauthausensk\u00e9 schody mezi l\u00e1grem a dolem Svornost v J\u00e1chymov\u011b p\u0159ed rekonstrukc\u00ed, jaro 2015. Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bou\u0161ka. Obr. 3: Tzv. Mauthausensk\u00e9 schody mezi l\u00e1grem a dolem Svornost v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lehrpfad-hoelle-von-jachymovcs-cs","category-obrazky","category-prameny-a-ukoly-cs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=568"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":571,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions\/571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}