{"id":643,"date":"2017-02-22T15:27:16","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T14:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uran-deutsch-tschechischer-erinnerungsort.info\/?p=643"},"modified":"2017-02-22T15:34:59","modified_gmt":"2017-02-22T14:34:59","slug":"russischer-autobus-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/?p=643","title":{"rendered":"\u201eRusk\u00fd autobus\u201c \u2013 poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed cesta do pr\u00e1ce"},"content":{"rendered":"
Pramen
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u201eRusk\u00fd autobus\u201c, tak se \u0159\u00edkalo \u00fatvaru vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu z lidsk\u00fdch t\u011bl. Stovky v\u011bz\u0148\u016f se sestoupilo na l\u00e1gru do p\u011btistup\u016f a dozorci tento \u201a\u00daTVAR\u2018 pevn\u011b obemknuli konopn\u00fdm lanem. Pozd\u011bji ocelov\u00e9 lano bylo uzav\u0159eno na visac\u00ed z\u00e1mek, od n\u011bho\u017e m\u011bl kl\u00ed\u010d vedouc\u00ed eskorty, kter\u00fd poka\u017ed\u00e9 upozornil, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fat\u011bku se okam\u017eit\u011b st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed bez v\u00fdstrahy. Tato masa 250 \u2013 300 t\u011bl se pak musela d\u00e1t do pohybu a v\u0161ichni stejn\u00fdm krokem, za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, p\u0159es civiln\u00ed p\u00e1smo doj\u00edt na ur\u010den\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 zhruba 950 m na \u0161achtu Eduard. Spo\u010d\u00edtal jsem si, \u017ee jsem t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem nachodil p\u0159es 1140 km.” \u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Zden\u011bk Mandrholec (*1930), b\u00fdval\u00fd j\u00e1chymovsk\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148 odsouzen\u00fd k\u00a0nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci mj. na t\u00e1bo\u0159e \u00a0Nikolaj. Zdroj: Sv\u011bdeck\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f pro informa\u010dn\u00ed panel spolku Politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni.cz p\u0159i obnovov\u00e1n\u00ed nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky J\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9 peklo, 24. kv\u011btna 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza<\/strong><\/h5>\n

T\u00e1bor Nikolaj u J\u00e1chymova, nejprve t\u00e1bor nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce (TNP) a od listopadu 1951 n\u00e1pravn\u011b pracovn\u00ed t\u00e1bor (NPT) nest\u00e1l v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti uranov\u00e9ho dolu, jako ostatn\u00ed t\u00e1bory j\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho rev\u00edru. Zde dr\u017een\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed a krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bzni \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu museli na \u0161ichtu do nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u0161achty Eduard \u201ecestovat\u201c. Byli zde nuceni dolovat v\u00a0podzem\u00ed uran pro sov\u011btsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee cesta k uranov\u00e9 \u0161acht\u011b vedla p\u0159es frekventovanou silnici pro dopravu uranov\u00e9 rudy i civiln\u00ed zam\u011bstnance, byli v\u011bz\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00e1z\u00e1ni do lidsk\u00e9ho bal\u00edku a ost\u0159e st\u0159e\u017eeni. Vzhledem k primitivn\u00edmu, ale funk\u010dn\u00edmu opat\u0159en\u00ed s konopn\u00fdm lanem nebo ocelov\u00fdm dr\u00e1tem se pro tento druh dopravy v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v\u017eil posm\u011b\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zev “rusk\u00fd autobus”. Dopravn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a stav autobus\u016f v\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu byl pr\u00fd na podobn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Na t\u00e1bo\u0159e Nikolaj panovaly vedle takto \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 eskorty do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 spolu se zost\u0159en\u00fdm v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdm re\u017eimem \u010dinily z\u00a0l\u00e1gru jedno z\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edch v\u011bzen\u00ed v republice. Po t\u00e9, co byli v\u011bzni propu\u0161t\u011bni na svobodu, museli m\u00edstop\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u011b podepsat, \u017ee nebudou o sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech z\u00a0t\u00e1bor\u016f a t\u011b\u017eby uranu nikomu vypr\u00e1v\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed \u00fakoly<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. Vysv\u011btlete, co pojem \u201erusk\u00fd autobus\u201c znamen\u00e1?<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Popi\u0161te, kdo mohl tento term\u00edn razit a pro\u010d?<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Kdy\u017e se v\u011bzni t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem pohybovali v nest\u0159e\u017een\u00e9m prostoru J\u00e1chymova, co si o nich mohlo myslet civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo?<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. V\u017eijte se do role b\u00fdval\u00e9ho v\u011bzn\u011b, kter\u00fd byl propu\u0161t\u011bn z t\u00e1bora Nikolaj a musel podepsat, \u017ee nikomu o sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech nepov\u00ed. Uve\u010fte situaci, v n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159esto s n\u011bk\u00fdm b\u011bhem d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9ho rozhovoru o \u201erusk\u00e9m autobusu\u201c zm\u00ednil.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pramen \u201eRusk\u00fd autobus\u201c, tak se \u0159\u00edkalo \u00fatvaru vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu z lidsk\u00fdch t\u011bl. Stovky v\u011bz\u0148\u016f se sestoupilo na l\u00e1gru do p\u011btistup\u016f a dozorci tento \u201a\u00daTVAR\u2018 pevn\u011b obemknuli konopn\u00fdm lanem. Pozd\u011bji ocelov\u00e9 lano bylo uzav\u0159eno na visac\u00ed z\u00e1mek, od n\u011bho\u017e m\u011bl kl\u00ed\u010d vedouc\u00ed eskorty, kter\u00fd poka\u017ed\u00e9 upozornil, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fat\u011bku se okam\u017eit\u011b st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed bez v\u00fdstrahy. Tato masa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,26,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lehrpfad-hoelle-von-jachymovcs-cs","category-prameny-a-ukoly-cs","category-vzpominky-pametniku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=643"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":649,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions\/649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uran-a-cesko-nemecka-mista-pameti.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}